Kopa, who won three European Cups alongside the likes of Ferenc Puskas and Alfredo Di Stefano in the 1950s, had been hospitalised in the French town of Angers since Sunday.
Le Courrier de l'Ouest reported on Friday that Kopa passed away earlier that same morning at 8:00 a.m. CET.
The first French winner of the Ballon d'Or in 1958 after being named the best player of that year's World Cup, Kopa was born in northern France in October 1931, the son of Polish immigrants who had left their native land to work in French mines.
After working as a miner himself, and losing two fingers while doing so, Kopa -- whose surname was shortened from its original form, Kopaszewski -- began his football career at Angers before forging his reputation during five seasons at Reims.
Two French titles and a European Cup runners-up medal from the competition's first-ever final in 1956 followed, and it was Kopa's display in an historic 4-3 win for the Spanish club at the Parc des Princes in Paris that helped earn him a summer move to Madrid.
Nicknamed 'Kopita' by Madrid fans due to his diminutive stature, he helped Los Blancos to two La Liga titles and three successive European Cups between 1957 and 1959, the latter won against his former club. He then returned to Reims for a further eight seasons, winning two more French titles, before retiring aged 35.
He scored 18 times in 45 games for France, and during his playing career worked tirelessly for footballers' rights to be recognised. He was even banned for six months in 1963 after claiming "the professional footballer is the only man who can be bought and sold without his consent like a slave" at a time when clubs held complete sway over their players' destinies.
France's players' union, the UNFP, paid tribute to Kopa by tweeting the front page of a paper bearing his famous quote.
"The UNFP presents its condolences to the family and friends of Raymond Kopa, a monument of our football, who chose the players' cause," it added in a tweet on its official feed.
Kopa's former club Reims tweeted: "The Stade de Reims is in mourning following the death of our Honorary President and legend Raymond Kopa. More than the SDR, football has lost a great star."
In a statement on their official website, Madrid also paid tribute.
"The Frenchman was one of the great stars of his time, and at Real Madrid, he formed a legendary attack along with other legends such as Rial, Puskas, Gento and Di Stefano," the statement said. "Real Madrid shares the pain of his family and sends their condolences on his passing."
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